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Thelma
L. P. Dias, Ierecê L. Rosa & Bertran M. Feitoza: Food Resource and Habitat
Sharing by the three Western South Atlantic Surgeonfishes (Teleostei:
Acanthuridae: Acanthurus) off Paraiba Coast, North-eastern Brazil, pp. 1-10
Diet and
feeding behaviour of the three
western South Atlantic acanthurids (Acanthurus bahianus, A. chirugus, and A. coeruleus) were analysed, based on stomach
contents analysis and underwater observations. Data ere obtained at three
natural reefs and two shipwrecks along the coast of Paraíba State, NE Brazil.
The results of Schoener÷s Index suggest that dietary overlap was not
significant between species pairs; however, some degree of microhabitat
segregation was observed. Juveniles of A. bahianus and A. chirurgus formed feeding aggregations,
whereas juveniles of A. coeruleus foraged solitarily. Adults of the three studied species
formed intra- or interspecific feeding groups. Following behaviour was observed
between acanthurids and Halichoeres spp., Pseudupeeus maculates, and Sparisoma spp.
Alexei
M. Orlov, Alexei M. Tokranov, and Andrei V. Vinnikov: Additional records of
scaled scuplin Archaulus biseriatus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 (Cottidae,
Teleostei) from the North Pacific, pp. 11-18
The
scaled sculpin Archaulus biseriatus gilbert & Burke, 1912 is reported
from three new North Pacific records from off the northern Kuril Islands,
Russia, and the central Aleutian Islands, Alaska, north of Seguam Island. This
species was previously known from the type series from the Aleutian Islands,
Petrel Bank in the southern Bering Sea, ad a recent report and redescription of
a single specimen from the central Kuril Archipelago off Simushir Island (Yabe
and Soma, 2000). Additional records from the northern Kuril Islands and the
eastern Aleutian Islands north of Seguam Island are also reported. Notes on the
morphology, habitat, and species associations of Archaulus are presented, and photographs
of specimens are provided.
Richard
Winterbottom: Two new gobiid fish species in Trimma and Trimmatom from the Indian and Western
Pacific Oceans, pp. 19-24
Two new
gobiid fish species are described. Trimma stobbsi has no scales in the predorsal midline,
a slight interorbital trench, unbranched fifth pelvic fin ray, and a distinct
dark spot above und just anterior to the posterodorsal corner of the operculum.
Trimmatom pharus has a scaled body, a reduced (20% or less of the length of fourth
ray) and unbranched fifth pelvic fin ray, and the first four pelvic fin rays
branched. Numerous dark bars (red in life) are present on head and body. Trimmatom
pharus is
considered to be part of the T. eviotops species group. Both new species are
found in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans.
William
F. Smith-Vaniz, Ukkrit Satapoomin, and Gerald R. Allen: Meiacanthus
urostigma, a
New Fangblenny from the Northeastern Indian Ocean, with Discussion and Examples
of Mimicry in Species of Meiacanthus (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini), pp.
25-43
The 3
subgenera and 25 species of Indo-Pacific blenniid fishes of the fangblenny
genus Meiacanthus are differentiated in a key. Meiacanthus urostigma, new species, is described from
the Surin Islands and northern Sumatra. This region of the Indian Ocean appears
to be a localized area of endemism, attributable to glacial sea-level lowering
events. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by its colour
pattern characterized by a uniformly pale tan body with a narrow dark lateral
stripe extending from the snout to near the beginning of the bright
orange-yellow caudal peduncle where it is typically interrupted and replaced by
an elongate black spot. The new species is the second known member of the
subgenus Allomeiacanthus (type species Meiacanthus ditrema Smith-Vaniz). This subgenus differs from
the other subgenera most notably in having a toxic buccal gland that is
ventrally positioned and encapsulated by the dentary bone, absence of a lateral
line, and only 2 pores (3 in the other subgenera) in the mandibular and
posttemporal series. Juveniles of the new species appear to be social mimics of
similar-sized individuals of the cardinalfish Cheilodipterus qunquelineatus. Mimetic relationships involving
species of Meiacanthus are discussed and colour photographs are given of selected
mimetic pairs.
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