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Gerald
R. Allen: Description of a New Wrasse (Pisces: Labridae: Cirrhilabrus) from Northern Sumatra,
Indonesia, pp. 45-50
Cirrhhilabrus
joanallenae, new
species is described from 3 specimens, 41.2-46.2 mm SL, collected at Weh
Island, northern Sumatra. It is closely allied to C. rubriventralis from the W. Indian Ocean Red
Sea, both species exhibiting an elevated pennant at the beginning of the
dorsal fin, large club-shaped pelvic fins, and a single row of scales on the
cheek. However, the new species differs in life colours of male and females, in
having fewer scales on the cheek, less conspicuous serrations on the
preopercular margin, and 15-16 rather than 14 pectoral rays.
John
E. Randall and Joachim Frische: Hybrid Surgeonfishes of the Acanthurus
achilles
Complex, pp. 51-56
Three
hybrids are known among the four species of surgeonfishes that comprise the Acanthurus achilles complex: A. achilles x A. nigricans (documented by Randall, 1956a); A.
leucosternon x A.
nigricans
(previously known from an aquarium photograph, 1982, here reported from a
specimen from Indonesia); and A. japonicus x A. nigricans (based on an underwater photograph
from Lanyu, Taiwan).
Richard
Winterbottom: Four new species of Trimma (Gobiidae), from the Indian and
Western Pacific Oceans, pp. 57-66
Four new
species of the genus Trimma are described: Trimma anaima is a small species found in both Indian
and western Pacific oceans. Trimma anaima has no scales in the predorsal midline,
no interorbital or postorbital trenches, unbranched fifth pelvic fin-ray, and
four small dark saddles over the dorsal midline. Trimma bisella, to date found only at Mauritius,
has no scales in the predorsal midline, an interorbital trench, unbranched
fifth pelvic fin ray, and two white saddles on the caudal peduncle. Trimma
halonevum has
predorsal scales, a moderate and steep-sided interorbital trench, and a fifth
pelvic fin ray with a single dichotomous branch. It is salmon-coloured with
red-brown and yellow spots on the head and body. Trimma halonevum has a wide distribution in the
western Pacific ad has been found in the Indian Ocean at Christmas Island and
the Maldives. Trimma omanensis has a crescent-shaped bar on the posterior edge of the
pectoral base, head and predorsal midline naked, well-developed interorbital
and postorbital trenches, a fifth pelvic fin ray which branches twice, and has
to date only been found in the Gulf of Oman.
J. B. Heiser, R. L. Moura, and D. R. Roberson: Two new species of Creole Wrasse (Labridae: Clepticus) from opposite sides of the Atlantic, pp. 67-76
Two new
species of labrid are described, one each from the eastern and western sides of
the equatorial Atlantic. Clepticus africanus, n. sp., is described from fourteen
specimens collected from São Tomé Island in the Gulf of Guinea off the
equatorial African coast. Clepticus brasiliensis, n. sp., is described from nine-teen
specimens (plus additional material) collected from the coast and offshore
islands of Brazil south of the Amazon. Neither species is significantly
different in morphometric or meristic characters from the heretofore sole
member of the genus, the tropical western North Atlantic Clepticus parrae. Both new specis are
distinguished from C. parrae. Both new species are distinguished from C. parrae by coloration and by the
development in adults of greatly extended fin rays (two-thirds the standard
length) from the tips of the upper and lower lobes of the forked caudal fin:
the mostly balck African creole Wrasse with one filament on each lobe of the
caudal, and the mostly mauve to purple Brazilian Creole Wrasse with two or more
such filaments. The two new specis represent a pair of amphi-Atlatic sister
taxa.
Gavin
D. Alexander and Colin E. Adams: The phenotypic diversity of Arctic charr, Salvelinus
alpinus,
(Salmonidae) in Scotland and Ireland, pp. 77-88
The high
phenotypic variability of Arctic charr and the nature of polymorphism in the
species are briefly summarized. Photographs of Arctic charr from populations in
Scotland and Republic of Irelad are presented to illustrate some of the
phenotypic diversity of the species in these two countries.
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